Chú thích Benjamin Franklin

  1. "Benjamin Franklin: America's Inventor" article from HistoryNet.com
  2. Contemporary records, which used the Julian calendar and the Annunciation Style of enumerating years, recorded his birth as ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 1705. The provisions of the British Calendar (New Style) Act 1750, implemented in 1752, altered the official British dating method to the Gregorian calendar with the start of the year on January 1 (it had been March 25). These changes resulted in dates being moved forward 11 days, and for those between January 1 and March 25, an advance of one year. For a further explanation, see: Old Style and New Style dates.
  3. —— (1901) [1771]. “Introduction”. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Macmillan's pocket English and American classics. New York: Macmillan. tr. vi. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2011. 
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  5. The History Channel, Mysteries of the Freemasons: America, video documentary, 1 tháng 8 năm 2006, written by Noah Nicholas and Molly Bedell
  6. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/franklin_b/franklin_b.html
  7. John C. van Horne, "The History and Collections of the Library Company of Philadelphia," The Magazine Antiques, v. 170. no. 2: 58-65 (1971).
  8. J.A. Leo Lemay, "Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison (Oxford: OUP, 2004).
  9. Benjamin Franklin. “Part three”. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
  10. Wolf, A., History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1939) p.232
  11. “GFI Scientific glass blowing products and services”
  12. Buchan, Crowded with Genius, p.2
  13. Franklin, "A Narrative of the Late Massacres..."
  14. Isaacson (2003).
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Isaacson (2003)
  16. Life of Benjamin Franklin, Chapter 5, Jared Sparks
  17. http://www.americanrevolution.org/deckey.html
  18. Franklin Defines His God, Walter Isaacson, Beliefnet
  19. Benjamin Franklin. New York: The Viking Press, 1938, trang 777
  20. David T. Morgan, "Benjamin Franklin: Champion of Generic Religion." The Historian. 62#4 2000. trang 722+
  21. Skousen, W. Cleon, "The Five Thousand Year Leap", National Center for Constitutional Studies (1981), pp. 17-18.
  22. (Excerpt from Philadelphia Inquirer article by Clark De Leon)

Tài liệu tham khảo

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